Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin
1743-1816

Poems in this Collection

On the Death of Prince Meshchersky/На смерть князя Мещерского
On a Bird/На птичку
The current of time's river.../Река времен в своем стремленьи...
God/Бог
The Swan
The Bullfinch/Снигирь
Monument/Памятник

Timeline for G. R. Derzhavin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Derzhavin's St. Petersburg home on the Fontanka

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Derzhavin around 1795

 

 

 

 

 

1743
Born near Kazan to poor landowner parents

1759
Enters Kazan High School where he receives a substandard education and does not even receive his degree

1762
Called to serve in the Preobrazhensky Guards; he remains in the regiment until 1772, when he receives officer's commission

1774
Writes first substantive poetry, the "Chitalagai Odes," which were published two years after; the solemn and lyrical poem "Ode on the Death of General Bibikov" was included in this cycle

1777
Receives his discharge, with the rank of liutenant colonel, with a large estate granted by Catherine II

1778
Marries one of the Dyakov sisters, who grants him the patronage of the 18th-century luminaries Kapnist and Lvov and entry into certain literary circles who formed their intellectual attitude in reaction to the solemnity of Lomonosov; their style resulted in a kind of "pre-romanticism

1778-79
Journal Saint Petersburg Messenger publishes numerous poems, "Ode on the Death of Prince Meshchersky," and "Verses on the Birth in the North of a Porphyrogonnete Child," the latter being dedicated to the future Tsar Aleksander I and remarkable for being the first ode where Derzhavin tossed aside traditional classical elements and mixed "high" and "low" genres to new effect

1782
Solidifies his position with regard to Catherine with dedication of "Ode to Felitsa,' a genre-bending work that addressed the Empress in a bantering tone, but in a witty and sentimental manner that impressed Catherine

1783
Writes "Vision of Murza," whose vision of Petersburg was the first urban depiction in Russian poetry

1784
Writes meditative ode "God"

1785
Transferred as the Governor to the Province of Tambov

1786
Appointed Governor of the Olonetsk province

1787
His poem which paraphrased Psalm 81 finally allowed to be published; it was censored for its critical tone toward Catherine II

1789
Writes "Portrait of Felitsa" gains him the appointment as personal secretary for the receipt of petitions and entry into Empress's inner circle

1791-4
Writes "The Waterfall," which was dedicated to Potemkin and was remarkable for its pre-romantic elements

1802
Made Minister of Justice by Aleksander I

1804
Writes musical Dobrynya

1807
Writes "To Evgeny, Life at Zvanka," writes drama Herod and Mariamna

1808
Writes the tragedy The Dark One

1811
Joins the Collegium of Lovers of Russian Literature, headed by Admiral Shishkov and begins theoretical piece "Dissertation on Lyric Poetry, or the Ode"

1814
Writes the opera The Terrible, or the Subjugation of Kazan

1815
Witnesses A. S. Pushkin's graduation exercises

1816
Dies well known for his anti-classicist stance, a poet who helped to transform all of Russian literature


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Links to other Derzhavin sites