Anna Andreevna Akhmatova
1889-1966


Poems in this Collection

I wrung my hands under my dark veil.../Сжала руки под темной вуалью...
Song of the Final Meeting/Песня последней встречи
The Gray-eyed King/Сероглазый король
In the Evening/Вечером
I saw my friend to the front door.../ Проводила друга до передней...
I heard a voice. It called, consoling.../Мне голос был. Он звал утешно...
Lot's Wife/Лотова жена
I have no use for odic legions.../Мне ни к чему одические рати...
But I am warning you.../Но я предупреждаю Вас...


Timeline for A. A. Akhmatova

 


The poet with brother, c. 1905
 

Sketches of Akhmatova by Modigliani made in 1911
 
 
 
 

Painting of the poet by Altman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

At Akhmatova's funeral. Brodsky stands to the right

 

1889
Born Anna Gorenko to father Andrei, a maritime engineer, and to mother Inna Stogova, a former member of the revolutionary group the People's Will.

1903
Meets Gumilev, her future husband

1907
Graduates from Fundukleevskaya Gimnazia in Kiev, after having attended Tsarskoe Selo for a number of years
Her first poem appears in Sirius, Gumilev's journal, and begins to participate in the Guild of Poets, the group that would spawn the Acmeist movement

1910
Marries Gumilev and they travel to Paris where they meet the then unknown Modigliani, who painted a drew Akhmatova a number of times (see left)

1912
First collection Evening appears under the pseudonym Anna Akhmatova, a name she takes from her Tatar grandmother. This collection highlighted the intimate, colloquial, romantic voice that would characterize much of her early poetry
Son Lev is born

1914
Second collection Rosary appears Gumilev leaves her to join the Cavalry

1915
Writes "By the Very Sea"
Marries Vladimir Shileiko, who tries to stop her writing by burning her poems

1917
Publishes The White Flock, in which her use of fire thematics come to the fore, and her tone becomes more severe

1921
Gumilev executed for involvement in counterrevolutionary plot

1922
Publishes Anno Domini, in which her use of religious themes increase
She becomes unable to publish, as a forced silence begins because her apolitical work was thought incompatible with the new regime

1926-1940
Lives with art critic Nikolai Punin
Works on cycle Reed, poems dedicated to Mandelstam, Pasternak, and Dante

1928
Officially divorces Shileiko

1935-40

Writes Requiem, her tribute to human suffering, inspired by the arrest of her son and the purges of the 1930's

1940
A reprint and new cycle of poems Six Books appears, but is quickly recalled
Begins writing "Poem without a Hero" on which she works until her death. This would be her most dense, complex and layered poem

1943
Evacuated to Tashkent form Leningrad, volume Selected Verses appears there

1955(?)
Son released from prison and rehabilitated

1958
Edition with new work The Course of Time appears under her supervision; Seventh Book, including "Poem without a Hero" also included

1964
Italy awards her Taormina Prize for poetry

1965
Awarded honorary degree by Oxford University

1966
Dies in Domodedovo, as the grande dame of Russian verse, a patron to young poets such as Brodsky and Voznesensky


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Akhmatova and Gumilev in 1913
 

 

 

Akhmatova in 1924
 
 
Akhmatova and Pasternak in the 1940s
 
 
 
The manuscript of "Poem without a Hero"
 

Links to other Akhmatova sites

Jill Dybka's exhaustive Akhmatova page with many links, videos and audio files (English)
"Twelve meetings with Anna Akhmatova" ("And then Anna told me..." if you like such things) (Russian)
The entire text of the Стихи и проза (1976 Leningrad) (Russian)
Full Russian texts of: ВЕЧЕР, ЧЕТКИ, БЕЛАЯ СТАЯ, ПОДОРОЖНИК, ANNO DOMINI, ТРОСТНИК, РЕКВИЕМ
Рисунок Акварелью, which contains most of Akhmatova's texts (Russian)
A Russian site devoted to Akhmatova with all of her prose and poetry works (Russian)
Several translations of Akhmatova by Bonver (English)
Another link of links (English)
"Mistranslations" (poetic translations) of Akhmatova's poetry by Michael Cuanach (English)
Russian-only Akhmatova museum web page, with significantly more info and images than above (Russian)
Lengthy entry on Akhmatova at MegaBook.ru (www.km.ru) (Russian)
"Course notes:" Биография (Russian)
Excerpts from entry on Akhmatova in V. Terras' Handbook of Russian Literature (English)