Evgeny Abramovich Baratynsky
1800-1844


Poems in this Collection

Premature/Недоносок
Waterfall/Водопад
Confession/Признание
Muse/Муза
Thoughts and more thoughts!.../Всё мысль да мысль!
The Last Poet/Последний поэт

Timeline for E. A. Baratynsky

 

 

The poet in childhood
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Baratynsky in the 1820s
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sketch by the poet

1800-9
February, born in the Tambov province, in the town of Mara.

1810
Two years after moving his family to Moscow, Baratynsky's father, Abram Andreevich, dies and his mother returns with the children to Mara.

1812
Sent to Petersburg to study at a German boarding school. Six months later, Baratynsky enters the Pages' Corps.

1816
In the Corps, Baratynsky falls into a crowd of boys who model themselves after characters in Schiller's dramas. Their pranks culminate in the theft of 500 rubles and a valuable snuff box. The Emperor personally intervenes in the affair, expelling Baratynsky from the Pages' Corps and forbidding him to serve any rank higher than private.

1818
Meets members of the Lycee circle, including Pushkin, Delvig, Kyukhelbeker.

1819
He enlists in the army and moves in with Delvig. Meets more Petersburg literary personlaities, among them Zhukovsky, Gnedich and Davydov. He begins writing verse, which Delvig publishes late in the year in his Literary Gazette.

1820
Despite the Emperor's former decree, Baratynsky, now a known poet, is promoted to officer (albeit non-commissioned) and is immediately transferred to Finland.

1824
Through the influence of friends like Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky and others, Baratynsky is promoted to Lieutenant. He returns to Moscow.

1825
After retiring from the army, Baratynsky marries Nastasya Lvovna Engelhardt, a devoted, intelligent woman who contributed significantly to her husband's writing, serving as both critic and editor throughout his career (see right). Publishes "Eda, Tale of Finland" and "Feasts, a Long Descriptive Poem."

1827
The first collection of Baratynsky's verse is published in Moscow. Goes to work for the government as a land surveyor and spends most of his time traveling, living variously in Moscow, Mara, and on his wife's family's various estates.

1828
1831-The Ball; works on publication of The Moscow Herald; Gypsy Girl; retires from his government post.

1832-1833
Works with Kireevsky on The European, a journal with a paradoxical philosophical mission: to defend Russian culture from Western influences by carrying out a Western-style Enlightenment. The imperial censor shuts down publication. A year later, the same group puts together another journal, The Moscow Observer, with similar aspirations, which meets a similar end. Baratynsky begins to dissociate himself from Kireevsky and the other Slavophiles.

1835
A second collection of Baratynsky's verse makes next to no impression on the literary scene.

1840
After a long absence and almost a decade of little more than managing his wife's estate, Baratynsky returns to Petersburg for the first time since 1825. He meets with old friends, such as Zhukovsky and Vyazemsky, and makes the acquaintance of Lermontov.

1842
Publishes the short collection Dusk,which garners little attention.

1843
Baratynsky travels throughout Western Europe, where he spends time in the Paris literary circles and enjoys considerable success in the Russian emigre community there.

1844
29 June, in Naples, Baratynsky suddenly dies. His body is returned the next year to Petersburg, where it is buried in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

 

 

 

Manuscript of the poem "Believe me friend, we need suffering..."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N. L. Engelhardt, Baratysnky's wife